In 2025, the children of Gaza are enduring one of the most severe humanitarian crises in recent history. Ongoing conflict, widespread displacement, and a collapsing healthcare system have created dire conditions for the youngest and most vulnerable. This article outlines the critical challenges they face, supported by recent data and reports.

Alarming Child Mortality Rates

17,000+ Palestinian children killed since October 2023
74 Children killed in the first week of 2025 alone
32,990 UN documented grave violations against children

Since October 2023, over 17,000 Palestinian children have been killed in Gaza due to military actions. In the first week of 2025 alone, at least 74 children were reportedly killed in Gaza. The United Nations has documented a record 32,990 grave violations against children in conflict zones, including Gaza.

Children in crisis
Children in Gaza face unprecedented challenges as the humanitarian crisis deepens

Mass Displacement and Inadequate Shelter

700,000+ Children displaced as of November 2023
893,000 Children internally displaced by December 2023

As of November 2023, more than 700,000 children in Gaza were displaced. By December 2023, approximately 893,000 children were internally displaced, with many forced to evacuate multiple times. Displaced families often lack adequate shelter, exposing children to harsh weather conditions and increasing health risks.

"We have nowhere safe to go. Every day we move, every day we hope tomorrow will be different, but it never is." - Displaced mother in Gaza

Escalating Malnutrition and Hunger

Critical Malnutrition Statistics

  • Over 65,000 cases of acute malnutrition reported among children (April 2025)
  • 3,000 children at risk of death from starvation (UNICEF warning)
  • 8,000 children diagnosed with malnutrition (WHO report)
  • Severe food insecurity affecting 9 out of 10 families

In April 2025, over 65,000 cases of acute malnutrition were reported among children in Gaza. UNICEF has warned that 3,000 children are at risk of death from starvation. The World Health Organization reported 8,000 children diagnosed with malnutrition in Gaza.

Collapsing Healthcare Infrastructure

Kamal Adwan Hospital, the only pediatric facility in northern Gaza, ceased operations following a raid in late 2024. The destruction of medical facilities has left children without access to essential healthcare services. Outbreaks of diseases such as cholera and measles are exacerbating the health crisis among children.

Medical assistance
Medical workers provide critical care despite overwhelming challenges and resource constraints

Psychological Trauma and Mental Health

Continuous exposure to violence and displacement has led to severe psychological trauma among Gaza's children. Many children exhibit symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, and depression. Access to mental health services is severely limited due to the ongoing conflict and resource constraints.

What UNICEF Is Doing

Nutrition and Health

85,000+

Children screened for acute malnutrition between March-April 2025, providing treatment and preventive supplements

Water and Sanitation

1.5M

People enabled to access safe water through trucking, repairs, and fuel provision for desalination plants

Cash Assistance

200,000

People supported with multi-purpose cash transfers to meet their basic needs

Mental Health Support

24/7

Basic mental health and psychosocial services in camps and shelters to help children cope with trauma

Education in Emergencies

50,000+

Children supported with temporary learning spaces and educational kits to continue learning in safe environments

Child Protection & Family Reunification

3,000+

Vulnerable children identified, protected, and reunited with families or provided with safe alternative care

How You Can Support UNICEF

Every action counts in this critical moment. Your support can make the difference between life and death for children in Gaza.

Donate

A monthly donation of just £10 can provide a week's worth of vital therapeutic food for a malnourished child in Gaza

Advocate

Raise awareness about the crisis and advocate for the protection of children in conflict zones

Fundraise

Organize events or campaigns to raise funds for UNICEF's emergency response efforts

⏰ TIME IS RUNNING OUT

Every second counts. Children in Gaza cannot wait. Act now to save lives.